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    A Fragment  represents a behavior or a portion of user interface in an Activity .  A fragment must always be embedded in an activity and the fragment's life cycle is directly affected by the host activity's life cycle.   You can insert a fragment into your activity layout by declaring the fragment in the activity's layout file, as a <fragment> element, or from your application code by adding it to an existing ViewGroup .   We can also use a fragment without its own UI as an invisible worker for the activity.   Fragments can be added, removed, replaced, and animated inside an Activity dynamically.         Fragment API Level     Fragment introduced in Honeycomb (Android 3.0) API level 11    Purpose     support more dynamic and flexible UI designs on large screens   promote re usability .     key classes    Fragment  FragmentManager  FragmentTransaction     Step of Creating Fragment     Step-1   Create a subclass of fragment         Step-2   Add...